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The Origins of Municipal Solid Waste: Ii. Policy Options for Plastics Waste Management

U.S. Chamber of Commerce, 1615 H Street, NW, Washington, D.C. 20062, U.S.A.

Plastic items in some portions of municipal solid waste (MSW), particularly from households and restaurants, have long been viewed as a disposal problem and a symbol of a "throwaway society". There is no question that the amount of plastics in solid waste is growing. However, this observation alone should not cause an hysteria of public policies for the separate management of the plastics or any other portion of the waste. The amount of plastics, and the contribution of the items discarded, must be viewed holistically in setting a solid waste management policy. This paper questions the basis for some U.S. plastics waste policy proposals by reviewing recent U.S. data on the effect of plastics on waste reduction, and the fate of discarded plastics products. Some alternative future policy directions are also discussed.

Key Words: Plastic wastes • disposal • recovery • policy options • U.S.A.

Waste Management & Research, Vol. 11, No. 4, 319-332 (1993)
DOI: 10.1177/0734242X9301100406


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