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Waste Management & Research, Vol. 12, No. 1, 21-32 (1994)
DOI: 10.1177/0734242X9401200104

Waste Recycling Policy in Hong Kong

S.A. Chung

Environmental Engineering Unit, Civil & Structural Engineering Department, Hong Kong Polytechnic, Hung Hom, Hong Kong

C.S. Poon

Environmental Engineering Unit, Civil & Structural Engineering Department, Hong Kong Polytechnic, Hung Hom, Hong Kong

The positive non-intervention policy adopted by the Hong Kong Government has successfully led Hong Kong to an economically prosperous stage. Nevertheless, the extension of this policy to the area of waste management and waste recycling is a major reason for the sluggish waste recovery rate in Hong Kong even given the fact that Hong Kong is experiencing perhaps the greatest pressure from waste disposal in the world. The official approach to waste recycling is one of bottom-up promotion and encouragement of recycling through environmental education. While environmental education is indispensable in the course of promoting waste recycling, the use of top-down measures, such as legislation and fiscal policies, may be needed for a sustainable waste management. Waste management in Hong Kong has meant "coping with" the continuous growth in waste volume. However, in other areas of environmental management, such as air, water and noise, economic and regulatory instruments like tax differentiation and legislative control have been employed thus showing that a deviation from the minimal regulation requirement is sometimes considered justifiable. The low priority given to waste management and waste recycling for top-down measures leads to the loss of a lot of precious and non-renewable resources, and detriment to the welfare of future generations.

Key Words: Sustainable waste management • waste minimization • recycling • minimal regulation • top-down policies • bottom-up approach • Hong Kong.


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