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Waste Management & Research, Vol. 16, No. 5, 455-466 (1998)
DOI: 10.1177/0734242X9801600508

Ammonia stripping from MSW landfill leachate in bubble reactors: process modeling and optimization

Carlo Collivignarelli

Department of Civil Engineering, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy

Giorgio Bertanza

Department of Civil Engineering, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy

Marco Baldi

Department of Hydraulic and Environmental Engineering, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy

Franco Avezzù

Department of Environmental Science, Research Center on Chemistry and Technologies for the Environment, University of Venezia, Venezia, Italy

This work presents a study of the ammonia air stripping pro cess in a semi-flow batch bubble reactor as a pre-treatment for municipal solid waste (MSW) landfill leachate. In order to assess the optimum treatment conditions from a technical and an economic point of view, the research was carried out in the following steps: 1) experimentation in a pilot plant; 2) mathematical model development; and 3) economic analysis. The experimentation showed that it is possible to achieve high ammonia removal efficiencies even without basificant dosage, if temperature is maintained between approximately 60 and 70°C. The development and calibration of a mathe matical model permitted the study to determine the treat ment efficiency of the process under several operating condi tions. The economic analysis has shown that, with a removal efficiency of approximately 70%, it is convenient to work without basificant dosage and at a temperature of 70°C. These conditions can also be considered optimal from a tech mcal point of view.

Key Words: MSW landfill leachate • ammonia air stripping • bubble reactor • pilot scale experimentation • technical analysis • mathematical model • economic analysis • process optimization


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