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The controlling of landfill leachate evapotranspiration from soilplant systems with willow: Salix amygdalina L owiecThe Department of Environmental Biotechnology, The Faculty of Environmental Sciences and Fisheries, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, ul. Oczapowskiego 2, 10-719 Olsztyn, Poland; wbopl{at}yahoo.co.uk
The Department of Environmental Biotechnology, The Faculty of Environmental Sciences and Fisheries, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, ul. Oczapowskiego 2, 10-719 Olsztyn, Poland The use of willows (Salix amygdalina L) to manage landfill leachate disposal is an effective and cost-effective method due to the high transpiration ability of the willow plants. A 2-year lysimetric experiment was performed to determine an optimum leachate hydraulic loading rate to achieve high evapotranspiration but exert no harmful influence on the plants. The evapotranspiration rate of a soilplant system planted with the willow was 1.285.12-fold higher than the rate measured on a soil surface lacking vegetation, suggesting that soil willow systems with high volatilization rates are a viable landfill leachate treatment method. Of the soilwillow systems, the one with willow growing on sand amended with sewage sludge soil at an hydraulic loading rate of 1 mm day-1 performed best, with evapotranspiration ranging from 2.25 to 3.02 mm day-1 and a biomass yield of 8.09.85 Mg dry matter ha-1. The organic fraction of the soil increased as much as 2.5% of dry matter, due to the sewage sludge input, which exerted a positive effect on the biomass yield as well as on transpiration and evaporation. It was observed that the plants in the sand-and-sewage sludge soil systems displayed higher resistance to toxic effects from the applied landfill leachate relative to plants in the sandsoil systems.
Key Words: Landfill leachate willow soilplant system evapotranspiration hydraulic loading rate wmr 9682
Waste Management & Research, Vol. 25, No. 1,
61-67 (2007) |
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