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Effects of municipal solid waste compost application on the microbial biomass of cultivated and non-cultivated soil in a semi-arid zone

Institut National de Recherche Scientifique et Technique, Laboratoire de Traitement et Recyclage, Cité Mahrajène, Tunis, Tunisia, olfa_bz2004{at}yahoo.fr

Hanene Cherif

Institut National de Recherche Scientifique et Technique, Laboratoire de Traitement et Recyclage, Cité Mahrajène, Tunis, Tunisia

Neila Saidi

Institut National de Recherche Scientifique et Technique, Laboratoire de Traitement et Recyclage, Cité Mahrajène, Tunis, Tunisia

Naceur Jedidi

Institut National de Recherche Scientifique et Technique, Laboratoire de Traitement et Recyclage, Cité Mahrajène, Tunis, Tunisia

Abdennaceur Hassen

Institut National de Recherche Scientifique et Technique, Laboratoire de Traitement et Recyclage, Cité Mahrajène, Tunis, Tunisia

The aim of this study was to assess whether soil microbial biomass could be used as an indicator of environmental changes following the application of organic residue (compost of municipal solid waste and farmyard manure) or mineral fertilizers (N and P) into cultivated or uncultivated loam—clayey soil, for three consecutive years. The carbon and nitrogen of the microbial biomass (BC and BN) were studied using the fumigation-extraction method. For the two cultivated and uncultivated plots, BN and BC were more important in the superficial profile (0—20 cm) than in the deep one (20— 40 cm). In the uncultivated soil, we observed a good linear relation between BC and BN at the level of upper soil horizon during the wet season with r coefficients of 0.95, 0.71 and 0.80 for the consecutive years 2000, 2001 and 2002, respectively. Microbial biomasses C and N increased during the rainy season and decreased during the dry season. Microbial biomass C and N showed the higher content with compost and farmyard manure at 40 tonnes ha—1. Moreover, the results showed that at the beginning of the experiment, the microbial biomass was higher in the ploughed wheat-cultivated plot than in the uncultivated one. Microbial biomass C and N in the cultivated plot amended with compost at 40 tonnes ha—1 were significantly different in comparison with the soil microbial biomass amended with farmyard manure. The combining of chemical fertilizer with the organic fertilizer, such as compost at 40 or 80 tonnes ha—1 and farmyard manure, increased the microbial biomasses C and N after 1 and 2 years. In the cultivated or uncultivated plots the results revealed that the best application rate of the compost was 40 tonnes ha—1 and when the compost rate was increased from 40 to 80 tonnes ha—1 both BC and BN decreased significantly.

Key Words: Soil • municipal solid waste • compost • microbial biomass C • microbial biomass N • wmr 1067—9

Waste Management & Research, Vol. 25, No. 4, 334-342 (2007)
DOI: 10.1177/0734242X07078287


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