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Waste Management & Research, Vol. 26, No. 4, 377-388 (2008)
DOI: 10.1177/0734242X07081491

Metal releases from a municipal solid waste incineration air pollution control residue mixed with compost

M. Van Praagh

Water Resources Engineering, Lund University, Box 118, 221 00 Lund, Sweden, martijn.van_praagh{at}tvrl.lth.se

K.M. Persson

Water Resources Engineering, Lund University, Box 118, 221 00 Lund, Sweden

The influence of 10 wt.% mature compost was tested on the heavy metal leachate emissions from a calcium-rich municipal solid waste incineration air pollution control residue (MSWI APC). Apart from elongated columns (500 and 1250 mm), an otherwise norm compliant European percolation test setup was used. More than 99% of the metals Al, As, Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe and Ni were left in the APC residue after leaching to a liquid-to-solid ratio (L/S) of 10. Apparent short-term effects of elevated leachate DOC concentrations on heavy metal releases were not detected. Zn and Pb leachate concentrations were one order of magnitude lower for L/S 5 and 10 from the pure APC residue column, which suggests a possible long-term effect of compost on the release of these elements. Prolonging the contact time between the pore water and the material resulted in elevated leachate concentrations at L/S 0.1 to L/S 1 by a factor of 2. Only Cr and Pb concentrations were at their maxima in the first leachates at L/S 0.1. Equilibrium speciation modelling with the PHREEQC code suggested portlandite (Ca(OH)2) to control Ca solubility and pH.

Key Words: leaching test • air pollution control residue • compost • dissolved organic carbon • heavy metals • mobilization • wmr 1198—6


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